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On-Premise
Thinger.io IoT instances can be deployed on-premise over any kind of cloud or local host, that way the user will have full control over the whole infrastructure. This section describes how to obtain an On-premise license and how to deploy a private Thinger.io On-premise instance within minutes. Just follow the next steps:
On-premise instances can be deployed with different licenses, depending on the project requirements, mainly in terms of platform features like rebrands, custom domains, additional support, plugins, etc. License codes can be purchased here.
| MEDIUM | LARGE | UNLIMITED |
Hardware requirements | 1 Cores, 1GB RAM | 2 Cores, 4GB RAM | Unlimited |
Devices/Assets | 1000 | 2000 | Unlimited |
Plugins | 3 | 5 | Unlimited |
Multitenant | Up to 5 | Up to 5 | Unlimited |
Business Features | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Rebranding | 1 | 5 | Unlimited |
Custom Domain | 1 | 5 | Unlimited |
MQTT Support | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Guest accounts | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Extended support | Available | Available | ✓ |
HA Cluster | | | Available |
Recommended use | Business B2B or B2B2C IoT product | Consultancies with multiple projects | Companies without limits |
After contacting our team you will receive an email with the link to set up the payment method using our subscription management tool which is always available on this link. in order to make modifications to the subscription or the payment method.
Once you have received the license token by email, it is possible to easily deploy Thinger.io on your host with a few commands. Before starting this guide, please, install Docker Engine and Docker Compose in your computer or server.
This guide assumes you are installing Thinger.io on a fresh Linux host with Docker support, as it will run databases like
MongoDB and InfluxDB, and will start listening on several ports: 80, 443, 1883,8883, 25200, 25202, 25204 and 25206 . It will also create a root directory in /data where all the Thinger.io data and database information will be stored.To start, just launch the following command that will download the
docker-compose file associated to your license:curl https://subscriptions.thinger.io/v1/docker-compose.yml?token={LICENSE} -o docker-compose.yml
Never share or publish your LICENSE key as it may consist of a security risk for your host. License keys are issued per host, so do not reuse them between hosts.
Ensure that your
docker-compose file has been downloaded correctly:cat docker-compose.yml
It should display something like the following:
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.7'
services:
# Thinger.io server
thinger:
image: thinger/server:latest
container_name: thinger
user: root
volumes:
# for controlling docker engine
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
# folder for storing thinger generated data (maxmind, certificates, plugins...)
- /data/thinger:/data
entrypoint:
- thinger
- -v0
- --runpath=/data
environment:
- TOKEN=ce84fc9f089227a4828f66c470d9319533611ee37adc41676ba1ef5a92bd1dca0f2258962d19627010525e437c2cbf48a
- HOST_VOLUME=/data/thinger
network_mode: host
restart: always
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "200k"
max-file: "10"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost/v1/server/healthcheck"]
interval: 1m
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 2m
depends_on:
- mongodb
- influxdb
# mongodb
mongodb:
image: mongo:4
container_name: "mongodb"
environment:
- MONGO_DATA_DIR=/data/db
- MONGO_LOG_DIR=/dev/null
- MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=thinger
- MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=PiIcgpUcl0r5xUb/cXP8WS5G
- MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=thinger
volumes:
- /data/mongodb:/data/db
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:27017:27017
command: mongod --quiet
restart: always
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "200k"
max-file: "10"
# influxdb
influxdb:
image: influxdb:2.4
container_name: influxdb2
ports:
# The API for InfluxDB is served on port 8086
- 8086:8086
volumes:
- /data/influxdb2:/var/lib/influxdb2
environment:
- DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_MODE=setup
- DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_USERNAME=thinger
- DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_PASSWORD=PiIcgpUcl0r5xUb/cXP8WS5G
- DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_ORG=thinger
- DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_BUCKET=thinger
- DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_ADMIN_TOKEN=ce84fc9f089227a4828f66c470d9319533611ee37adc41676ba1ef5a92bd1dca0f2258962d19627010525e437c2cbf48a
- INFLUXDB_REPORTING_DISABLED=true
restart: always
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "200k"
max-file: "10"
# ouroboros
ouroboros:
container_name: ouroboros
hostname: ouroboros
image: pyouroboros/ouroboros
environment:
- CLEANUP=true
- INTERVAL=600
- LOG_LEVEL=info
- SELF_UPDATE=true
- MONITOR=thinger
restart: always
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "200k"
max-file: "10"
depends_on:
- thinger
Then, if everything seems to be correct, just run the following command to start all the processes defined in
docker-compose.yml and run them in detached mode with -d option:docker-compose up -d
If everything goes fine, it should show something like the following information (it may take several minutes to complete depending on your network connection):
root@docker-s-1vcpu-1gb-fra1-01:~# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "root_default" with the default driver
Pulling thinger (thinger/server:latest)...
latest: Pulling from thinger/server
da6fc00e4d0b: Pull complete
c3c0be9d84b3: Pull complete
9c1dda927878: Pull complete
4b8880231fa0: Pull complete
ec7cf4588dfa: Pull complete
f03c87626902: Pull complete
2c927b4e662e: Pull complete
0c0ed4ba2578: Pull complete
db577de2586f: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:156bb95f155ce9d3706c6a2f17d2a6750cf62e91777a610625910c7ebf780894
Status: Downloaded newer image for thinger/server:latest
Pulling mongodb (mongo:4)...
4: Pulling from library/mongo
2746a4a261c9: Pull complete
4c1d20cdee96: Pull complete
0d3160e1d0de: Pull complete
c8e37668deea: Pull complete
fc3987a82b4c: Pull complete
c75f139e0836: Pull complete
4acc9c8680b4: Pull complete
fb02df30d947: Pull complete
ae725ef3d2ce: Pull complete
e30f54ed6b43: Pull complete
bca9e535ddb8: Pull complete
9c3edad81b2a: Pull complete
6dbcf78fe5ae: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:7a1406bfc05547b33a3b7b112eda6346f42ea93ee06b74d30c4c47dfeca0d5f2
Status: Downloaded newer image for mongo:4
Pulling influxdb (influxdb:1.7)...
1.7: Pulling from library/influxdb
146bd6a88618: Pull complete
9935d0c62ace: Pull complete
db0efb86e806: Pull complete
5dd32e36b488: Pull complete
750868d0ab2b: Pull complete
f4d98645d729: Pull complete
c8bd5f153b8d: Pull complete
f458001f5cb1: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:eae897c8ebf85ac3e2bdff8ba053d40a3df7598c41f4b63d42faf2603e2eef74
Status: Downloaded newer image for influxdb:1.7
Pulling ouroboros (pyouroboros/ouroboros:)...
latest: Pulling from pyouroboros/ouroboros
8e402f1a9c57: Pull complete
cda9ba2397ef: Pull complete
d7153c29df0e: Pull complete
cbbf0d0a5ee3: Pull complete
c142a4eca653: Pull complete
829de03e02e7: Pull complete
499113b78598: Pull complete
7a2dcb0f00c1: Pull complete
2cd0c4b889bd: Pull complete
01c721e4643e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:cfa29916459fb8c578fce084ce839a0d3bee478b83a21b6b1d10c6b78bc4a372
Status: Downloaded newer image for pyouroboros/ouroboros:latest
Creating mongodb ... done
Creating ouroboros ... done
Creating influxdb ... done
Creating thinger ... done
Then, the Thinger.io instance and the associated databases will be running:
root@docker-s-1vcpu-1gb-fra1-01:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c7075dd45e5d mongo:4 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 43 minutes ago Up 43 minutes 127.0.0.1:27017->27017/tcp mongodb
ff9d6178773b influxdb:2.4 "/entrypoint.sh infl…" 43 minutes ago Up 43 minutes 127.0.0.1:8082->8082/tcp, 127.0.0.1:8086->8086/tcp, 127.0.0.1:8089->8089/udp influxdb
8ee8b4c924dd thinger/server:latest "thinger -v1 --runpa…" 47 minutes ago Up 43 minutes (healthy) thinger
eee1b9479368 pyouroboros/ouroboros "ouroboros" 47 minutes ago Up 47 minutes ouroboros
Then, you can access your on-premise instance by pointing your browser to your host IP address.
The latest versions of Ubuntu come with
UFW (the default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu). It may be blocking Thinger.io ports by default. Configure it properly or disable it (not recommended) with sudo ufw disableTo start working with your on-premise installation, just follow the next steps:
- 1.Access the server by writing the local IP address of your host, for example: https://192.168.1.100. This step should show the Thinger.io login screen after accepting to use a self-signed certificate (the browser will ask you about a security issue with the certificate).
- 2.Note that this server has never been accessed before, and it is a completely isolated instance so there is not any user account created. Then, it is necessary to click on
Create an accountbutton, and fill the form to create a new user profile using theAdmin Emailaddress provided in the license configuration (any other address will not be authorized to sign up). - 3.After creating the new account it is possible to access the new server. It is not necessary to confirm the mail address.
When working with a private Thinger.io instance, it is necessary to point your devices to the newly created server. If you are using the Arduino or Linux client libraries, i.e., for Arduino, ESP8266, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, etc., you should add a definition on top of your code to point to your host. So, modify your sketch like this:
#define THINGER_SERVER "192.168.1.100"
// the rest of your code goes here
If this host definition is not provided, your devices will try to connect with the public instance.
Last modified 10mo ago